Bird watching experience in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a paradise for bird watchers, home to over 430 species, including more than 30 endemic birds found nowhere else. The island’s diverse habitats—wetlands, lagoons, mangroves, forests, reservoirs, grasslands, and highlands—make it ideal for both resident and migratory species, offering year-round birding opportunities. Key destinations include Bundala National Park, famous for flamingos, pelicans, storks, and ducks; Kumana National Park (Yala East), ideal for both resident and migratory birds; Minneriya and Udawalawe, where wetlands and grasslands attract herons, egrets, storks, kingfishers, and more; and Horton Plains, with highland grasslands and cloud forests hosting endemic species like the Sri Lanka whistling-thrush. Other notable sites include Kalamatiya Bird Sanctuary and Chunnakudiram for waders and quiet wetlands, Lunugamwehera and Anavilundawa for reservoirs and freshwater habitats, and Lahugala-Kithulgala and Maduru Oya, where lush forests and tank ecosystems support rare, endemic, aquatic, and terrestrial birds, making Sri Lanka a top destination for immersive birding experiences.